The preposition “by” plays a crucial role in many languages, serving to indicate means or agency. It is a word that we frequently use to describe how something is done, who does it, or to specify a close proximity. Despite its simplicity in English, the equivalent of “by” can vary significantly across different languages, each bringing its unique flavor and usage rules. Here, we embark on a linguistic journey to discover how to say “by” in 70 different languages, offering a fascinating glimpse into the diversity and richness of global communication.
Here is a list of how to say “by” in 70 different languages:
- Albanian (🇦🇱) – Nga | Pronunciation: N-gah
- Arabic (Standard) (🇸🇦) – بواسطة (Biwasitat) | Pronunciation: Bi-wa-see-tah
- Armenian (🇦🇲) – Օգտագործելով (Ogtagnarcołov) | Pronunciation: Og-tag-nar-kol-ov
- Azerbaijani (🇦🇿) – Tərəfindən | Pronunciation: Teh-reh-fin-den
- Basque (🇪🇸) – Bitartez | Pronunciation: Bee-tar-tez
- Belarusian (🇧🇾) – Праз (Praz) | Pronunciation: Praz
- Bengali (🇧🇩) – দ্বারা (Dwara) | Pronunciation: Dwa-ra
- Bosnian (🇧🇦) – Putem | Pronunciation: Poo-tem
- Bulgarian (🇧🇬) – Чрез (Chrez) | Pronunciation: Ch-rez
- Catalan (🇪🇸 – Catalonia) – Per | Pronunciation: Per
- Czech (🇨🇿) – Přes | Pronunciation: Pryes
- Danish (🇩🇰) – Ved | Pronunciation: Ved
- Dutch (🇳🇱) – Door | Pronunciation: Dohr
- English (🇺🇸 / 🇬🇧) – By | Pronunciation: By
- Estonian (🇪🇪) – Läbi | Pronunciation: Lah-bee
- Farsi (Persian) (🇮🇷) – توسط (Tavassot) | Pronunciation: Ta-vas-sot
- Finnish (🇫🇮) – Kautta | Pronunciation: Kow-tta
- French (🇫🇷) – Par | Pronunciation: Par
- Georgian (🇬🇪) – მიერ (Mier) | Pronunciation: Mee-ehr
- German (🇩🇪) – Durch | Pronunciation: Durkh
- Greek (🇬🇷) – Από (Apo) | Pronunciation: Ah-po
- Hebrew (🇮🇱) – על ידי (Al Yedei) | Pronunciation: Al Ye-day
- Hindi (🇮🇳) – द्वारा (Dwara) | Pronunciation: Dva-ra
- Hungarian (🇭🇺) – Által | Pronunciation: Aal-tal
- Icelandic (🇮🇸) – Af | Pronunciation: Av
- Indonesian (🇮🇩) – Oleh | Pronunciation: Oh-leh
- Irish Gaelic (🇮🇪) – Le | Pronunciation: Leh
- Italian (🇮🇹) – Da | Pronunciation: Dah
- Japanese (🇯🇵) – によって (Niyotte) | Pronunciation: Nee-yo-tte
- Kazakh (🇰🇿) – Арқылы (Arqyly) | Pronunciation: Ar-qui-ly
- Khmer (Cambodian) (🇰🇭) – ដោយ (Daoy) | Pronunciation: Dow-y
- Korean (🇰🇷) – 에 의해 (E uihae) | Pronunciation: E ui-hae
- Kurdish (🇮🇶 / 🇸🇾 / 🇹🇷 / 🇮🇷) – Bi | Pronunciation: Bee
- Kyrgyz (🇰🇬) – Аркылуу (Arkyloo) | Pronunciation: Ar-ky-loo
- Lao (🇱🇦) – ໂດຍ (Doy) | Pronunciation: Doy
- Latvian (🇱🇻) – Caur | Pronunciation: Tsaur
- Lithuanian (🇱🇹) – Per | Pronunciation: Pehr
- Luxembourgish (🇱🇺) – Duerch | Pronunciation: Duerkh
- Macedonian (🇲🇰) – Преку (Preku) | Pronunciation: Pre-koo
- Malay (🇲🇾 / 🇮🇩) – Melalui | Pronunciation: Me-la-loo-ee
- Maltese (🇲🇹) – Minn | Pronunciation: Min
- Mandarin Chinese (🇨🇳) – 通过 (Tōngguò) | Pronunciation: Tong-gwo
- Marathi (🇮🇳) – द्वारे (Dvare) | Pronunciation: Dva-re
- Mongolian (🇲🇳) – Аркыл (Arkyl) | Pronunciation: Ar-kil
- Nepali (🇳🇵) – द्वारा (Dwara) | Pronunciation: Dwa-ra
- Norwegian (🇳🇴) – Ved | Pronunciation: Ved
- Pashto (🇦🇫) – له خوا (Lah khwa) | Pronunciation: Lah khwa
- Persian (Farsi) (🇮🇷) – توسط (Tavassot) | Pronunciation: Ta-vas-sot
- Polish (🇵🇱) – Przez | Pronunciation: Pshez
- Portuguese (🇵🇹 / 🇧🇷) – Por | Pronunciation: Pohr
- Romanian (🇷🇴) – Prin | Pronunciation: Prin
- Russian (🇷🇺) – Через (Cherez) | Pronunciation: Che-rez
- Serbian (🇷🇸) – Путем (Putem) | Pronunciation: Poo-tem
- Sinhala (🇱🇰) – මගින් (Magin) | Pronunciation: Ma-gin
- Slovak (🇸🇰) – Cez | Pronunciation: Cez
- Slovenian (🇸🇮) – Preko | Pronunciation: Preh-ko
- Somali (🇸🇴) – Iyada oo | Pronunciation: Ee-ya-da oo
- Spanish (🇪🇸) – Por | Pronunciation: Pohr
- Swahili (🇰🇪 / 🇹🇿) – Kwa | Pronunciation: Kwah
- Swedish (🇸🇪) – Genom | Pronunciation: Yeh-nom
- Tajik (🇹🇯) – Тавассути (Tavassuti) | Pronunciation: Ta-vas-su-ti
- Tamil (🇮🇳) – மூலம் (Mūlam) | Pronunciation: Moo-lam
- Telugu (🇮🇳) – ద్వారా (Dvārā) | Pronunciation: Dva-ra
- Thai (🇹🇭) – โดย (Doi) | Pronunciation: Doy
- Turkish (🇹🇷) – Tarafından | Pronunciation: Tah-rahf-uhn-dan
- Ukrainian (🇺🇦) – Через (Cherez) | Pronunciation: Che-rez
- Urdu (🇵🇰) – کے ذریعے (Ke zariye) | Pronunciation: Kay za-ree-ye
- Uzbek (🇺🇿) – Orqali | Pronunciation: Or-qa-li
- Vietnamese (🇻🇳) – Bằng | Pronunciation: Bang
- Welsh (🇬🇧 – Wales) – Gan | Pronunciation: Gan